2 HTML tags that you didn't know y#60;base> and <abbr>

- Andrés Cruz

En español

2 HTML tags that you didn't know y#60;base> and <abbr>

En la API de HTML existen muchas tags o elementos muy poco usados por tener funciones muy específicas y por lo tanto no son tan famosos pero que son iguales útiles; hoy veremos un par de tags HTML que puede que no conozcas.

In the HTML API there are many tags or elements that are rarely used because they have very specific functions and therefore are not as famous but are still useful; today we will look at a couple of HTML tags that you may not know:

The element <base>

This element defines a URL and/or global target for the document that allows overwriting the target and/or href attributes that are not specified in an <a> element.

IMPORTANT! There can only be one <base> element in the document head:

If we have the following HTML code:

    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
            <title>Elemento base 1</title>
            <base href="https://www.bing.com/" target="_blank">
        </head>

        <body>
            <a href="">Google.com</a>
        </body>
    </html>

We will see that by clicking on the "Google.com" link it will redirect us to the Microsoft search engine at the following address: https://www.bing.com/.

Example

If, on the other hand, we specify the URL in the href attribute of the link:

    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
            <title>Elemento base 2</title>
            <base href="https://www.bing.com/" target="_blank">
        </head>

        <body>
            <a href="http://www.google.com/">Google.com</a>
        </body>
    </html>

The link will redirect us to Google.com, although not specifying the target will open the link in a new tab.

Example

The element <abbr>

This element simply allows you to define an abbreviation as we can see in the following example:

<p>El lenguaje de programación <abbr title="PHP Hypertext Pre-processor">PHP</abbr>...</p>

El lenguaje de programación PHP...

El lenguaje de programación PHP...

Consult the official documentation at the following links:

Andrés Cruz

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